lemmaroutineinferred_dep

Advice agreement decays with clean coordinates

Advice agreement decays exponentially in k1/3k^{1/3} when OPT ≤ 4/5
soundness side of the matrix gap
Lemma·lem:clean·§6.2 Vanishing advice on clean coordinates

Statement (paper)

If OPT⁡(E)≤4/5\OPT(\mathcal E)\le 4/5, every pair of local randomized strategies in the advice experiment satisfies Pr⁡[πˉ(aU)=aO]≤(1−β 2−dim⁡W−rs3600)k≤exp⁡ ⁣(−2−dim⁡W−rs3600 k1/3). \Pr\bigl[\bar\pi(a_U)=a_O\bigr] \le \left(1-\frac{\beta\,2^{-\dim W-r_{\rm s}}}{3600}\right)^k \le \exp\!\left( -\frac{2^{-\dim W-r_{\rm s}}}{3600}\,k^{1/3} \right). In particular, the upper bound tends to zero uniformly over the parity instance as kk tends to infinity along cubes, with the advice spaces fixed.

In plain English

If OPT⁡(E)≤4/5\OPT(\mathcal E)\le 4/5, any pair of local randomized strategies in the advice experiment satisfies πˉ(aU)=aO\bar\pi(a_U)=a_O with probability at most (1−β2−dim⁡W−rs/3600)k(1-\beta 2^{-\dim W-r_{\rm s}}/3600)^k, hence at most exp⁡(−2−dim⁡W−rsk1/3/3600)\exp(-2^{-\dim W-r_{\rm s}}k^{1/3}/3600). So the bound goes to zero uniformly over the parity instance as k→∞k\to\infty along cubes, with the advice spaces fixed.

Why it's here

The proof finds the coordinates where the advice slope vanishes (clean coordinates). These behave as independent samples of the original game, so parallel repetition bounds the agreement probability given the clean set. Averaging over the binomial clean count gives a bound uniform in the advice AA, which makes the advice unable to help the provers as kk grows. The later matrix-gap proposition and the choice of kk rely on this decay.}
Classified routine:
The decay bound comes from applying parallel repetition for projection games (Rao/Dinur–Steurer style bound) to the clean coordinates, then a Chernoff-type average over the binomial clean count. This is an adaptation of the standard argument showing that correlated advice cannot help the provers in a repeated game.

Inside the proof

Figures

A two-column flow diagram. The left column, "The reduction", has three boxes linked by solid arrows: 3SAT to a weighted parity gap instance, then the latent matrix test (stable nonlinear map, Lemma 3.1), then via "Rounding and subdivision; parallel repetition" to unweighted simple bipartite Unique Games (Theorem 1.1). The right column, "Soundness on a NO input", has two branches with dashed arrows: assuming test acceptance at least 0.99 gives decoded advice strategies with agreement at least $\gamma>0$ (Proposition 5.3), while a NO parity instance gives agreement at most $\exp(-ck^{1/3})$ for every pair of strategies (Lemma 6.2). Both branches point to a bottom box stating a contradiction for sufficiently large $k$: $\exp(-ck^{1/3})<\gamma$.
Figure 1diagramp. 6
The solid arrows describe the reduction; the dashed arrows describe its soundness argument. The decoding lower bound follows from high test acceptance, while the clean-coordinate upper bound follows from the NO parity gap and applies to every advice strategy. The constants c,γ>0c,\gamma>0 are fixed before the tuple length kk grows.
What it shows
A two-column flow diagram. The left column, "The reduction", has three boxes linked by solid arrows: 3SAT to a weighted parity gap instance, then the latent matrix test (stable nonlinear map, Lemma 3.1), then via "Rounding and subdivision; parallel repetition" to unweighted simple bipartite Unique Games (Theorem 1.1). The right column, "Soundness on a NO input", has two branches with dashed arrows: assuming test acceptance at least 0.99 gives decoded advice strategies with agreement at least γ>0\gamma>0 (Proposition 5.3), while a NO parity instance gives agreement at most exp⁡(−ck1/3)\exp(-ck^{1/3}) for every pair of strategies (Lemma 6.2). Both branches point to a bottom box stating a contradiction for sufficiently large kk: exp⁡(−ck1/3)<γ\exp(-ck^{1/3})<\gamma.
Read from the image by claude-opus-5.5 · confidence 88%

Sources

PaperOpen
Section
§6.2 Vanishing advice on clean coordinates
Page
—
Label
lem:clean
Line
sections/05-clean.tex:88
Leannot aligned

Phase 2 aligns this node to a Lean declaration.

Friction

  • info
    inferred_dep
    critique: Lemma 6.2 bounds agreement "in the advice experiment". Its proof setup (sections/05-clean.tex:66-86) recalls the advice experiment of Section 5, which is Definition 5.2.